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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
20/08/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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Autor : |
CARRACELAS, G.; GUILPART, N.; GRASSINI, P.; ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.; CASSMAN, K. |
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Afiliación : |
JULIO GONZALO CARRACELAS GARRIDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; AgroParisTech, France.; University of Nebraska-Lincoln. USA.; GONZALO ROBERTO ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; University of Nebraska-Lincoln. USA. |
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Título : |
Yield gap analysis of irrigated rice in Uruguay and comparison with other rice producing countries. [Resumen]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: Congresso Brasileiro de Arroz Irrigado, 11., 13-16 agosto, Camboriú, Brasil, 2019. |
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Páginas : |
4 p. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
The Uruguayan rice sector has been one of the most successful and most integrated agricultural industries in the country. Rice yields in Uruguay have increased at one of the highest annual rates worldwide (145kg-1 ha-1 yr-1 from 2000 to 2017). However, this trend has shown a marked slowdown in recent years, which may be indicating that average rice yields approach the biophysical yield ceiling (Figure 1). Indeed average farm yields often begin to plateau when they reach 75 to 85% of the yield potential (CASSMAN et al., 2003; LOBELL et al., 2009). Determination of rice yield potential in Uruguay, is essential to identify opportunities for future yield gains. Also unknown is if the high increase in rice yield in Uruguay was partially determined or not by climate change. Due to current high inputs costs and low rice prices, keeping rice yields trend is critical for the viability and sustainability of the crop in Uruguay. The aims of this work were: firstly, to estimate rice yield potential (Yp) and current exploitable yield gaps (Yg) at regional and local-farm levels in Uruguay, secondly, to analyze current rice yield trends in Uruguay and to determine to which degree the incipient yield plateau can be attributed to a biophysical limit and thirdly to compare results with other rice producing countries included in the Global Yield Gap Atlas for which rice yield potential and yield gap estimates are available. |
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Palabras claves : |
CROP MODEL; GYGA; RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.); SUSTAINABILITY; YIELD TREND. |
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Thesagro : |
ARROZ. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13134/1/Carracelas-Congreso-2019-Resumen.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02170nam a2200241 a 4500
001 1027156
005 2019-08-20
008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARRACELAS, G.
245 $aYield gap analysis of irrigated rice in Uruguay and comparison with other rice producing countries. [Resumen].$h[electronic resource]
260 $aln: Congresso Brasileiro de Arroz Irrigado, 11., 13-16 agosto, Camboriú, Brasil$c2019
300 $a4 p.
520 $aThe Uruguayan rice sector has been one of the most successful and most integrated agricultural industries in the country. Rice yields in Uruguay have increased at one of the highest annual rates worldwide (145kg-1 ha-1 yr-1 from 2000 to 2017). However, this trend has shown a marked slowdown in recent years, which may be indicating that average rice yields approach the biophysical yield ceiling (Figure 1). Indeed average farm yields often begin to plateau when they reach 75 to 85% of the yield potential (CASSMAN et al., 2003; LOBELL et al., 2009). Determination of rice yield potential in Uruguay, is essential to identify opportunities for future yield gains. Also unknown is if the high increase in rice yield in Uruguay was partially determined or not by climate change. Due to current high inputs costs and low rice prices, keeping rice yields trend is critical for the viability and sustainability of the crop in Uruguay. The aims of this work were: firstly, to estimate rice yield potential (Yp) and current exploitable yield gaps (Yg) at regional and local-farm levels in Uruguay, secondly, to analyze current rice yield trends in Uruguay and to determine to which degree the incipient yield plateau can be attributed to a biophysical limit and thirdly to compare results with other rice producing countries included in the Global Yield Gap Atlas for which rice yield potential and yield gap estimates are available.
650 $aARROZ
653 $aCROP MODEL
653 $aGYGA
653 $aRICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
653 $aSUSTAINABILITY
653 $aYIELD TREND
700 1 $aGUILPART, N.
700 1 $aGRASSINI, P.
700 1 $aZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.
700 1 $aCASSMAN, K.
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/03/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
05/03/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CARDOZO, G.; AYALA, W.; LEZAMA, F.; REYNO, R.; CUADRO, R.; MICHELINI, D.; JAURENA, M.; LATTANZI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
GERONIMO AGUSTIN CARDOZO CABANELAS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER FELIZARDO AYALA SILVERA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; F. LEZAMA, Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo, 12900, Uruguay; RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WASHINGTON ROBIN CUADRO LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; D. MICHELINI, Estación Experimental de Facultad de Agronomía en Salto, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Ruta 31 km 21.5, Salto, 50000, Uruguay; MARTIN ALEJANDRO JAURENA BARRIOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Limited response to phosphorus fertilization in native South American grasslands across a productivity gradient despite low phosphorus concentrations in grassland herbage. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant and Soil. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06562-5 |
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ISSN : |
0032-079X (print); 1573-5036 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11104-024-06562-5 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 10 October 2023; Accepted 14 February 2024; Published 26 February 2024. -- Responsible Editor: N. Jim Barrow. --
Correspondence: G.A. Cardozo, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Estación Experimental INIA Treinta y Tres, Ruta 8 km
281, Treinta y Tres 33000, Uruguay. e-mail: gcardozo@inia.org.uy -- Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06562-5 -- Funding: This work was supported by the National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII-Uruguay) [grant numbers POS_NAC_2016_1_130414 y FSA_PI_2018_1_148653]. -- |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Background and aims: Since 1750, the species-rich grasslands native to the Río de la Plata basin in southern South America have sustained low-input livestock production. Typically, these grasslands have low herbage phosphorus (P) concentration, and P deficiency in livestock is not rare. Worldwide, P fertilization is used to increase the productivity and nutritive value of grasslands, but it is unknown whether the Río de la Plata grasslands are limited by P availability. -- Methods: We quantified the response of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) to P supply in a meta-analysis of 39 trials carried out between 1968 and 2016 comprising 285 independent comparisons (cases) between unfertilized controls and P-fertilized treatments. -- Results: The ANPP of unfertilized controls ranged from 400 to 17,500 kg dry matter (DM) ha-1 y-1. In 74% of cases, P fertilization did not increase ANPP. The average response was therefore low, at 399 kg DM ha-1 (relative effect + 15%), and largely unrelated to ANPP, vegetation, or soil characteristics. Conversely, in 59% of cases herbage P concentration did increase, particularly at high fertilization rates (average 0.43 mg P g DM-1; relative effect + 36%). -- Conclusions: Despite low herbage P concentration, the current ANPP of Río de la Plata grasslands seems little limited by P supply. Luxury consumption was common in response to P fertilization. Prevailing low herbage nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios -below 11:1 in 65% of unfertilized controls- suggest nitrogen may be limiting ANPP. In this legume-scarce ecosystem, P fertilization is unlikely to boost productivity and may pose an environmental risk. © 2024 Springer Nature MenosABSTRACT.- Background and aims: Since 1750, the species-rich grasslands native to the Río de la Plata basin in southern South America have sustained low-input livestock production. Typically, these grasslands have low herbage phosphorus (P) concentration, and P deficiency in livestock is not rare. Worldwide, P fertilization is used to increase the productivity and nutritive value of grasslands, but it is unknown whether the Río de la Plata grasslands are limited by P availability. -- Methods: We quantified the response of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) to P supply in a meta-analysis of 39 trials carried out between 1968 and 2016 comprising 285 independent comparisons (cases) between unfertilized controls and P-fertilized treatments. -- Results: The ANPP of unfertilized controls ranged from 400 to 17,500 kg dry matter (DM) ha-1 y-1. In 74% of cases, P fertilization did not increase ANPP. The average response was therefore low, at 399 kg DM ha-1 (relative effect + 15%), and largely unrelated to ANPP, vegetation, or soil characteristics. Conversely, in 59% of cases herbage P concentration did increase, particularly at high fertilization rates (average 0.43 mg P g DM-1; relative effect + 36%). -- Conclusions: Despite low herbage P concentration, the current ANPP of Río de la Plata grasslands seems little limited by P supply. Luxury consumption was common in response to P fertilization. Prevailing low herbage nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios -below 11:1 in 65% of unfert... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
"Río de la Plata" grasslands; Forage production; Nitrogen; Stoichiometric changes. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03290naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1064498
005 2024-03-05
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0032-079X (print); 1573-5036 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.1007/s11104-024-06562-5$2DOI
100 1 $aCARDOZO, G.
245 $aLimited response to phosphorus fertilization in native South American grasslands across a productivity gradient despite low phosphorus concentrations in grassland herbage.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aArticle history: Received 10 October 2023; Accepted 14 February 2024; Published 26 February 2024. -- Responsible Editor: N. Jim Barrow. -- Correspondence: G.A. Cardozo, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Estación Experimental INIA Treinta y Tres, Ruta 8 km 281, Treinta y Tres 33000, Uruguay. e-mail: gcardozo@inia.org.uy -- Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06562-5 -- Funding: This work was supported by the National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII-Uruguay) [grant numbers POS_NAC_2016_1_130414 y FSA_PI_2018_1_148653]. --
520 $aABSTRACT.- Background and aims: Since 1750, the species-rich grasslands native to the Río de la Plata basin in southern South America have sustained low-input livestock production. Typically, these grasslands have low herbage phosphorus (P) concentration, and P deficiency in livestock is not rare. Worldwide, P fertilization is used to increase the productivity and nutritive value of grasslands, but it is unknown whether the Río de la Plata grasslands are limited by P availability. -- Methods: We quantified the response of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) to P supply in a meta-analysis of 39 trials carried out between 1968 and 2016 comprising 285 independent comparisons (cases) between unfertilized controls and P-fertilized treatments. -- Results: The ANPP of unfertilized controls ranged from 400 to 17,500 kg dry matter (DM) ha-1 y-1. In 74% of cases, P fertilization did not increase ANPP. The average response was therefore low, at 399 kg DM ha-1 (relative effect + 15%), and largely unrelated to ANPP, vegetation, or soil characteristics. Conversely, in 59% of cases herbage P concentration did increase, particularly at high fertilization rates (average 0.43 mg P g DM-1; relative effect + 36%). -- Conclusions: Despite low herbage P concentration, the current ANPP of Río de la Plata grasslands seems little limited by P supply. Luxury consumption was common in response to P fertilization. Prevailing low herbage nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios -below 11:1 in 65% of unfertilized controls- suggest nitrogen may be limiting ANPP. In this legume-scarce ecosystem, P fertilization is unlikely to boost productivity and may pose an environmental risk. © 2024 Springer Nature
653 $a"Río de la Plata" grasslands
653 $aForage production
653 $aNitrogen
653 $aStoichiometric changes
700 1 $aAYALA, W.
700 1 $aLEZAMA, F.
700 1 $aREYNO, R.
700 1 $aCUADRO, R.
700 1 $aMICHELINI, D.
700 1 $aJAURENA, M.
700 1 $aLATTANZI, F.
773 $tPlant and Soil. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06562-5
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